In the adult body, a variety of microscopic living things live. Most of them are beneficial and are our symbion. This includes about 500 species of bacteria that live mainly in the gut. However, many life forms, entering the human body, begin to become parasitic and poison the health of the host.
One type of unwanted neighbor is worms. It is a parasitic worm that infects the intestines, liver, lungs, and, in rare cases, muscles. All types of parasitic worms are united under the name of helminths, and infection with them is helminthiasis.
To answer the question of how to treat worms, it is necessary to understand how they enter the human body. There are main ways of infection:
- Through the soil when infected worms that spend part of their life cycle on earth. Their eggs or larvae in the process of development fall on vegetables and fruits, which are then eaten. Infected with helminths through the soil, the animals then transmit them to humans.
- Through contact with an infected person. Larvae can spread through bedding, towels, and other items used by infected patients. According to statistics, helminths are found in the body of 60% of the population, Asian immigrants are a special risk group.
- By eating contaminated meat or fish. Worm eggs and larvae are destroyed by prolonged exposure to high temperatures.
- Sometimes insect bites can be the cause of infection.
Once in the human body, worms actively reproduce and excrete toxic wastes. The accumulation and increase in their number increases the symptoms of malaise. To get rid of parasites, you need to see a doctor and undergo a course of treatment.
Signs of worm infection in adults
The presence of parasites in an organ can be determined by external signs. These include skin manifestations that significantly worsen the condition and cause itching. For example, inflammation, acne, cracked heels, nail stratification.
Worm infections have the same symptoms as other diseases. The strengthening of various manifestations depends on the location of the helminth. In addition to skin rashes, intestinal disorders are characteristic of:
- unstable stools;
- special odor from the mouth, increased gas formation;
- nausea;
- itching in the anus;
- weight loss with a parallel increase in appetite.
Parasitic toxins also affect the nervous system, causing headaches and irritation. With a significant increase in the number of helminth individuals, memory problems and depression may appear. The immune system is not restored due to lack of vitamins and essential elements. A person is always sick under the influence of viruses and bacteria. If the respiratory system is affected, coughing and choking attacks may occur.
If you notice these symptoms, you should see a doctor. Specialists, using the results of tests and thorough examinations, will establish the form of the parasite and prescribe medication.
Types of helminths that are parasitic in the human body
The treatment of this disease is prescribed depending on the type of parasite that has settled in the internal organs. Various worms affect specific tissues and cause specific symptoms.
The main forms of infection by parasitic worms are distinguished:
- Enterobiasis is formed under the influence of pinworms. Small round organisms are localized in the intestine and cause severe itching of the anal skin.
- Trichinella penetrates muscle through the vascular system. Symptoms appear suddenly and unexpectedly in the form of fever, chills, swelling of the eyelids and face.
- Vlasoglavy belongs to the nematodes and affects the large intestine. The symptoms of the disease are mild or absent. There may be dizziness, abdominal pain, inflammation of the appendix.
- Defeat various types of tapeworms. These include bovine tapeworms, broad tapeworms, pig tapeworms. Parasites live in the intestines, differing in the body like a ribbon, divided into many small parts. Symptoms are characterized by dizziness, abdominal pain, stool disturbances.
This form of aggression is most often caused by non -compliance with personal hygiene, eating unfried meat. Pets are also a source of parasite spread.
If the patient shows symptoms of a worm attack, the doctor confirms the diagnosis with the help of laboratory tests. Often, feces are examined for helminth eggs and an enzyme immunoassay is performed. In addition, abrasions from the anus, endoscopy and ultrasound can be studied.
Medicines needed for the treatment of worms
If helminths are found in the human body, the doctor prescribes medication. To get rid of this disease, many turn to traditional medicine. It is possible to use a combination treatment, but its effectiveness will be monitored by a specialist.
The presence of worms in internal organs is not a dangerous diagnosis if the disease is identified in time and a course of medication is prescribed. Their effect will be aimed at the destruction of parasites that poison the infected body. After the removal of helminths and their metabolic products, human health is restored.
Due to the need to suppress parasites, the composition of drugs will contain components that affect its ability to absorb nutrients. Lack of nutrients and conditions for reproduction will lead to worm death.
Drugs according to the type of effect on worms are divided into the following types:
- The active component blocks the nervous system and muscles of the worm. They suffer from paralysis, they cannot attach to the intestinal wall and are removed from the body.
- These drugs interfere with the process of oxidation of glucose in the body of parasites, which leads to their death.
- Drugs that inhibit cellular tubulin formation and ATP synthesis.
- Drugs that affect the intestinal system of helminths.
- Components that destroy worm shells. They are exposed to calcium and digested by the human intestinal system.
There are drugs that have a wide influence and are intended for specific types of helminths. The choice of medication is carried out by the doctor based on tests, severity of symptoms and method of treatment. In addition, the presence of possible contraindications to the use of the drug is taken into account.
In addition, funds are prescribed that eliminate the manifestations of allergic reactions to parasitic toxins. Taking these tablets reduces the level of poisoning with worm waste and reduces the symptoms of the disease. Additional components are used individually for the complex course of helminthiasis.
Atypical methods of treating helminthiasis
The use of medicines is very effective in combating worms. The only drawback of the drugs is their contraindications. For such situations, non -drug treatments are used:
- Ayurveda;
- oxygen exposure;
- alcohol treatment.
The Indian medical system of Ayurveda improves the general tone of the body, restores energy and helps in fighting helminths. According to this teaching, the cause of worm infection is non -adherence to personal hygiene and purity of mind. Special exercises are used to help maintain health, and laxative decoction. Herbs combined with hot spices cleanse the body of toxins. Successfully use thyme, wormwood, St. John's wort. John's wort with a break in the course for a week.
The essence of oxygen treatment is to fill the cells of the gastrointestinal tract with the appropriate gas. To do this, a tube is inserted into the esophagus and oxygen is pumped through it. This procedure is repeated for several days. Ozone therapy is also used to kill worms. A tube with this method is inserted into the anus. The ozone-oxygen mixture is supplied through it, paralyzing helminths. Sometimes olive oil and ozone enemas are used.
Alcoholic beverages are used as a component in treatment. Cognac and tea are mixed in equal amounts, and then drunk on an empty stomach with laxatives. Cognac is used as an independent remedy, one tablespoon for five days. Destroy helminths vodka infusion with garlic for 10 days.
Traditional medical methods in the treatment of worms
A variety of folk remedies allow you to choose the best for each case of infection. The natural components that affect parasites include the following:
- Pumpkin and flax seeds are combined with a laxative decoction.
- Infusion of wormwood, pomegranate.
- Phytoncides of garlic and shallots.
- Ginger root with sugar.
- Dried cloves, ground in a coffee grinder.
- Enema with castor oil and baking soda.
The choice of recipe depends on the type of helminths that live in the body. Based on the test results, the parasite specialist will select the optimal combination of different treatment methods.
Ways to protect against infection with worms
Maintaining health is possible subject to the rules of personal hygiene in all situations. Hands should be washed with soap and water after visiting public places and traveling in public transport. It is necessary to monitor the cleanliness of the underwear and avoid the accumulation of dirt under the nails.
Pets should be given deworming every six months. After contact with wild dogs and cats, it is important to clean the surface of the hands with antibacterial soap.
Vegetables, fruits and herbs should be eaten clean. Meat and fish should be treated at high temperature for at least 40 minutes.
Adherence to these recommendations will help prevent infection and subsequent treatment.